安装前需要进行授权，公用 API 和 私有 API 二选一即可
获取公用 API token
先下载 windows 版本的 rclone 进行授权
https://rclone.org/downloads/
以 Windows 为例子，解压并进入rclone.exe所在文件夹，在资源管理器地址栏输入cmd，回车就会在当前路径打开命令提示符，运行以下命令rclone authorize "onedrive"
在自动打开的浏览器中登录授权，授权成功后返回 CMD 窗口，会看到以下界面：
复制授权 token 保存备用
Paste the following into your remote machine --->
复制这里面的所有内容
<---End paste获取私有 API token
点击新注册，名称随意，账户类型选择第三个，重定向 URL 填写 http://localhost
创建成功后你会看到 Client ID（客户端 ID），复制并保存好
点击证书和密码，添加新的客户端密码，看到 Client secret（客户端密码），复制并保存好
点击API 权限，按照图示进行操作，添加下面这些权限
Files.Read
Files.ReadWrite
Files.Read.All
Files.ReadWrite.All
offline_access
User.Read获取 token
- 在本地电脑上下载 rclone
- CMD 替换以下命令中的Client\_ID、Client\_secret并执行
rclone authorize "onedrive" "Client_ID" "Client_secret"在自动打开的浏览器中登录授权，授权成功后返回 CMD 窗口，会看到以下界面：
复制授权 token 保存备用
Paste the following into your remote machine --->
复制这里面的所有内容
<---End paste安装 rclone
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash安装 fuse
挂载需要安装 fuse
yum install -y fuserclone配置
启动配置
rclone config创建新配置
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n # 输入 n 创建一个新的配置自定义配置名称
name> OneDrive # 这里输入想要的名字选择需挂载网盘类型
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / 1Fichier
\ "fichier"
2 / Alias for an existing remote
\ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc)
\ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
6 / Box
\ "box"
7 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
8 / Citrix Sharefile
\ "sharefile"
9 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
10 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
11 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
13 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
14 / Google Photos
\ "google photos"
15 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
16 / In memory object storage system.
\ "memory"
17 / JottaCloud
\ "jottacloud"
18 / Koofr
\ "koofr"
19 / Local Disk
\ "local"
20 / Mail.ru Cloud
\ "mailru"
21 / Mega
\ "mega"
22 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
23 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
24 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"
25 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
26 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
27 / Put.io
\ "putio"
28 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
29 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
30 / Sugarsync
\ "sugarsync"
31 / Transparently chunk/split large files
\ "chunker"
32 / Union merges the contents of several remotes
\ "union"
33 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
34 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
35 / http Connection
\ "http"
36 / premiumize.me
\ "premiumizeme"
Storage> 23 #这里OneDrive是23，不同的rclone版本数字可能不同client\_id 和 client\_scret (使用公用API则直接留空)
Microsoft App Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> # 输入 Client Id （客户端 ID）
Microsoft App Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> # 输入 Client Secret （客户端密码）选择 onedrive 地区
Option region.
Choose national cloud region for OneDrive.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own string value.
Press Enter for the default (global).
1 / Microsoft Cloud Global
\ (global)
2 / Microsoft Cloud for US Government
\ (us)
3 / Microsoft Cloud Germany
\ (de)
4 / Azure and Office 365 operated by 21Vianet in China
\ (cn)
region> #按自己onedrive地区选不使用高级配置
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> n # 不使用，输入n不使用远程配置
Remote config
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> n # 不使用，输入n输入token (使用公用API则输入公用授权token，使用私有API则输入私有授权token)
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has a web browser available.
Execute the following on your machine (same rclone version recommended) :
rclone authorize "onedrive"
Then paste the result below:
result> # 这里粘入前面获取的授权密钥选择类型
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
\ "onedrive"
2 / Root Sharepoint site
\ "sharepoint"
3 / Type in driveID
\ "driveid"
4 / Type in SiteID
\ "siteid"
5 / Search a Sharepoint site
\ "search"
Your choice> 1 # # 这里问你要选择的类型，因为是使用 OneDrive ，所以输入 1选择硬盘
Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
1: OneDrive (business) id=xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Chose drive to use:> 1 # 检测到了网盘，这里编号是 1 ，所以输入 1网盘的root目录
Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL: https://p3terx-my.sharepoint.com/personal/xxxxxx/Documents
Is that okay?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y # 问你是否确认，如果没问题则输入 y确认并退出配置
--------------------
[onedrive-chuqidecha]
type = onedrive
token = {"access_token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"}
drive_id = xxxxxxxxxxxxx
drive_type = personal
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y # 如果配置没问题，继续确认
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
onedrive-yuanzheng onedrive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q # 退出配置挂载
创建挂载目录
mkdir -p /home/od手动挂载
#挂载
rclone mount <网盘名称:网盘路径> <本地路径> [参数] --daemon
#取消挂载
fusermount -qzu <本地路径>网盘名称为配置时填的 name，网盘路径为网盘里的文件夹，留空为整个网盘，本地路径为 VPS 上的本地文件夹。参数可以查看官方文档根据需求进行选择。实际输入时不要有括号，这里只是为了更清楚的区分。--daemon 为进程守护参数，可后台运行
检查是否挂载成功
df -h设置开机自启挂载
vim /etc/systemd/system/rcmount.service
## 請輸入以下內容 ##
[Unit]
Description=rcmount
After=network.target
[Service]
User=root
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/bin/rclone mount OneDrive:lnmp_backup /home/od --daemon --allow-other --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode writes
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target运行启动项
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable rcmount.service
systemctl start rcmount.service手动增量备份
#说明
#rclone sync 你的网站目录绝对路径 你的网盘绝对路径
#例子
rclone sync /home/wwwroot/www.xxx.com OneDrive:lnmp_backups/xxx/www.xxx.combackup.sh脚本
如果你的建站环境是使用LNMP一键安装包的话(不是的话也可以直接复制一份修改)，可以到路径 /root/lnmp1.7/tools下找到该脚本（能实现全站&数据库打包成压缩包并备份），复制一份到家目录下：
cp ~/lnmp1.9/tools/backup.sh ~/home/按照脚本头部说明，开始修改备份脚本：
vim /home/backup.sh- Backup_Home="上边新建的服务器备份文件夹的绝对路径"（即已挂载到onedrive网盘的目录，脚本执行时会直接上传到网盘的，所以我就没有启用脚本的FTP备份了）
- Backup_Dir=("网站目录的绝对路径")
- Backup_Database=("数据库名字")
- MYSQL_PassWord='数据库密码'
- -3day意思是备份保留3天，你可以修改成想要的保留天数
#IMPORTANT!!!Please Setting the following Values!
Backup_Home="/home/backups/"
MySQL_Dump="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump"
######~Set Directory you want to backup~######
Backup_Dir=("/home/wwwroot/vpser.net" "/home/wwwroot/lnmp.org")
######~Set MySQL Database you want to backup~######
Backup_Database=("lnmp" "vpser")
######~Set MySQL UserName and password~######
MYSQL_UserName='root'
MYSQL_PassWord='yourrootpassword'
######~Enable Ftp Backup~######
Enable_FTP=0
# 0: enable; 1: disable
######~Set FTP Information~######
FTP_Host='1.2.3.4'
FTP_Username='vpser.net'
FTP_Password='yourftppassword'
FTP_Dir="backup"
#Values Setting END!保存后即可执行该备份脚本了
./backup.shcron定时备份
使用cron命令来添加定时任务，实现自动备份
crontab -e写入以下两条定时任务
#每日22:20定时执行rclone sync备份到网盘
0 22 * * * rclone sync /home/wwwroot/www.xxx.com OneDrive:lnmp_backups/xxx/www.xxx.com
#每隔3天（在22:10）执行backup.sh脚本全站（包括数据库）备份到网盘
10 22 */3 * * /home/backup.sh
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